Fungi are one of the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of worries to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the world's population has faced this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stage of nail fungus may not appear with specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that his nail plate begins to change shape, color and is covered with numerous growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be complete and comprehensive.Otherwise, there is a high risk of complications.Mycosis can easily spread to the skin;quickly destroys keratin fibers.
The types
A large number of pathogens can provoke the initial stage of nail fungus.It is important to determine its type - this will help determine the most effective and complete treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests, for which your doctor will send you.
This step should not be ignored, as wrongly chosen therapy will lead to negative consequences.The most common pathogens of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast - these pathogenic microorganisms belong to the genus Candida.This disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel off from the skin.Over time, the nail changes color and becomes dark brown.The pillow is also affected: it swells, thickens and takes on a reddish hue due to fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.and Epidermophyton spp.Such a lesion can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellow.The edges of the nail begin to retract, the bed becomes denser.
- Powdery mildew is the simplest disease;it is distinguished by the fact that it does not penetrate deep into the plate.It can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail: it becomes green, brown or even black.Dark spots may also appear on it.It is treated with special ointments without removing the affected areas in any period of the lesion.
The causative agents of onychomycosis can stay in the body for a long time and not become known in any way.Over time, the body can weaken: a person begins to eat badly, lack hygiene and drink.This leads to the fact that pathogenic spores begin to multiply rapidly.
Remember, the sooner you start treating the lesion, the lower the risk of developing serious complications.We strongly do not recommend self-medication - you should definitely consult a doctor.
Parents of young children should be especially attentive to the condition of their nails.They often develop this disease.The child's body does not yet have the proper immunity, so complications may develop in the functioning of the internal organs after onychomycosis.If the initial stage of the fungus is identified in time, the treatment will take some time.
Symptoms
When the disease appears for the first time, it is quite difficult to recognize nail fungus - its initial stage is not manifested in any way.A person does not feel any symptoms for a long time.If the following signs of the initial stage of nail fungus appear, try to visit your doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching of the fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- plaque growth on the skin;
- deformation, distortion and fragility of nails;
- changing their color.
therapy
Treatment of the initial stage of the fungus is quite simple.But in order for it to bring maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogenic agent.This can be done by the attending physician based on modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are distinguished:
- Antifungal varnishes are a product used to cover the affected plaque.It is effective not only in the initial stages, but also in the advanced stages of this disease.They should be applied once a day;within a week you will notice visible results.
- Ointments and gels are topical antifungal agents that are very effective.They kill the pathogen directly.We recommend that you consult your doctor before use.
- Tablets are drugs that kill pathogenic microorganisms inside a person.This is the most effective and fastest method of therapy.These are powerful drugs with few side effects.
- Surgery – removal of the affected nail plate using a laser or excision.
- Traditional methods - tea tree oil or garlic juice can easily cope with onychomycosis in the initial stage.
In the initial stage, nail fungus looks quite harmless.Many people attribute the described symptoms to vitamin deficiency and do not take the necessary actions.Because of this, the disease develops rapidly and causes serious damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to listen to the state of your body and consult a doctor when the first signs of the disease appear.The sooner you are prescribed the necessary drug treatment, the sooner you will be able to beat the disease.